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APRIL 2008 CURRENT ISSUES IN THE AREAS OF ESTATE, TAX AND PERSONAL AND BUSINESS PLANNING The information that follows summarizes some of the current issues in the areas of estate, tax and personal and business planning which may be of interest to you. Although this information is accurate and authoritative, it is general in nature and not intended to constitute specific professional advice. For professional advice or more specific information, please contact my office. Deficit Reduction Act Update. There have been no developments since our February newsletter. The Indiana legislature is still in session, and while it is still possible that some action could be taken during the current session, nothing has been reported thus far. Since the enactment of the DRA, we have aided hundreds of families with the implementation of asset preservation plans, and our practice is still to tread carefully between the current operative rules and those which might become effective when Indiana implements the DRA. Readers of this newsletter will be among the first to know when legislative action has actually been taken. Organ Donation. One of the questions that we routinely ask clients as a part of the planning and information gathering process is whether they have any interest in receiving additional information concerning organ and tissue donation. Indiana and most states encourage you to sign the back of your driver’s license, and it is frequently advisable to register your wishes and carry a donor card in addition to your license. You may be separated from your driver’s license, and for that and other reasons it is important for you to discuss your wishes with your family. Further, if you have specific wishes, such as the desire to donate your entire body for anatomical study, it may be necessary for you to contact a medical school for registration. I frequently provide clients with information concerning The Living Bank International (P.O. Box 6725, Houston, Texas 77265; 1-800-528-2971, web address: www.livingbank.org, e-mail: info@livingbank.org). Its service is free, and there is no fee to register or any dues to pay. You may also purchase medallions to indicate that you are an organ donor and that your wishes are registered.Super Lawyer Designation. I am pleased to announce that I have been designated again in 2008 as an Indiana Super Lawyer by Law and Politics Media. Only 5 percent of lawyers in the State of Indiana are named as Super Lawyers in any given year. Selections are made by polling and peer evaluation based on 12 indicators of peer recognition and professional achievement. For additional information, you may wish to consult Super Lawyers magazine (c/o Law & Politics, 220 South Sixth Street, Suite 500, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402-4507, 612-335-8808, web address: www.superlawyers.com).Long-Term Care Insurance Revisited. The February 2008 issue of this newsletter discussed a report issued by the Center for Retirement Research (CRR) at Boston College. The previous article also provided information concerning the additional premiums that are sometimes imposed by long-term care insurers as well as some of the planning considerations applicable to long-term care insurance. A settlement was recently proposed in a class action lawsuit involving the sale, marketing and renewal of long-term care insurance by Continental Casualty Company and Valley Forge Life Insurance Company, in which one of the defendants was CNA Financial Corporation. If you have a CNA product, you may have received a notice about the proposed settlement and your legal rights and options. Readers are advised to remember that the purchase of long-term care insurance does not end the planning process and that there are numerous other issues that should be considered even if you purchase a long-term care insurance product. Unfortunately, most marketers do not suggest to the people that they solicit that it is important for everyone to receive capable legal counsel in regard to the planning issues surrounding long-term care insurance. It is interesting that, in an era when advertisements for aspirin include a recommendation that your physician should be consulted, when it comes to the marketing of significant financial and insurance products, people are not only not encouraged to seek professional guidance, but are often discouraged from seeking the kind of professional input that they ought to obtain. Tax Benefits For The Disabled. If you have provided support for a disabled individual, be sure to check with your tax preparer about the availability of particular tax benefits. You may be able to claim a dependency exemption if you satisfy the necessary tests (e.g., providing more than one-half of the dependant’s support, and the dependant must be a "qualifying relative" or a member of your household for the entire year). Of course, medical expenses of the dependant may be deductible as such, subject to the rules relating to the deduction for medical expenses. Even special education expenses may be deductible as medical expenses, such as the unreimbursed cost of attending a special school for a mentally or physically handicapped individual. This deduction may also include amounts paid for lodging, meals, transportation, etc., as well as any cost incurred for supervision. In addition, if the parent of a special needs child attends special programs to learn more about the child’s condition or disability, the amounts paid for registration fees and travel expenses may be deductible as medical expenses. In addition, a special needs person who is working may be able to claim itemized deductions for unreimbursed impairment-related work expenses. Issues Involving Minor’s Accounts. Most readers have heard of the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act "UGMA"), which has been replaced in most states by the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act ("UTMA"). Frequently, a parent will establish a UTMA account for a child, or a grandparent will establish a UTMA account for a grandchild, and name the parent as the custodian. Under the UTMA, the minor beneficiary will be entitled to the funds in the account when he or she attains the age of 21 (even though the age of majority in Indiana is 18). Since the custodian is a fiduciary, failure to provide the beneficiary with the funds in the account, or restricting the beneficiary’s access, when the beneficiary attains the age of 21, may subject the custodian to legal liability. Further, when the parent is the custodian, and whether or not the parent established the account, the funds cannot be used for the benefit of the beneficiary if to do so would discharge the parent’s support obligation. Consequently, the custodian may not be able to "spend down" the UTMA funds in order to reduce the balance that will be received by the beneficiary outright at the age of 21. Although UTMA arrangements are relatively simple to set up, they are more complex than people realize and will often not be the best planning vehicle to make gifts for the benefit of a beneficiary. The assets in the account may be subject to the federal estate tax, as well as possibly the Indiana inheritance tax, in the estate of the custodian, which clearly will be the case if the custodian established the account with the custodian’s own funds. People should be mindful of the planning implications of such arrangements before implementing them without a thorough understanding of the implications. | |
Additional Information. Future issues of this Newsletter will address other issues of current interest. Please contact my office with any questions that you might have.
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2008